Abstract: Ancient Chinese jade, ivory and gold and silverware are treasures of traditional craftsmanship, each with its own unique charm. Jade is famous for its warm texture and exquisite carving. Since the Neolithic Age, it has carried rich cultural connotations such as etiquette and morality. The shape has developed from simple jade and jade cong to complex and diverse figures and animal shapes. The craftsmanship covers relief and through carving, etc., reflecting the ancient people's respect for the natural beauty of jade and the pinnacle of carving skills. Ivory ware, with its delicate texture of ivory, shows the ultimate fineness in carving, and is often used in study utensils, ornaments, etc. Its production reflects the high level of ancient craftsmen's micro-carving, and is also influenced by the aesthetics and social customs of different dynasties. The gold and silver wares are highlighted by the gorgeous luster of precious metals, and they integrate various techniques such as casting, hammering, and inlay in the production process. From practical wares to decorations, they not only reflect the luxurious life of the royal family and nobles, but also contain beautiful meanings such as auspiciousness and wealth. Their shapes and decorative styles continue to evolve with the changes of the times, providing a vivid portrayal of the development of ancient social economy, culture, and craftsmanship.
Keywords: Jade Ware Processing, Ivory Carving, Hammering of Gold and Silver Wares, Material Characteristics, Historical Process
